Brokerage & Commodities

Jet Fuel (Jet A-1): Technical Data Sheet & Sourcing

Access international aviation fuel specifications (Jet A-1 / Aviation Kerosene) and facilitate matchmaking between refineries, traders, and airport operators for your Spot transactions or forward supply contracts.

  • Contract Types

    Spot Orders, Forward & Into-Plane / Tank Offers

  • Standard Quality

    AFQRJOS / DEF STAN 91-091 / ASTM D1655

  • Main Hubs

    ARA (Rotterdam), US Gulf Coast, Singapore, Fujairah

Definition & Standard

What is Jet Fuel (Jet A-1)?

The Jet Fuel (Jet A-1 / Aviation Kerosene) is a highly refined middle distillate petroleum fuel, specially engineered to power gas turbine engines of civil and military aircraft.

Jet A-1 is the international standard grade governed by AFQRJOS (Aviation Fuel Quality Requirements for Joint Operated Systems) requirements, complying with joint standards DEF STAN 91-091 and ASTM D1655.

Standard Specifications (Jet A-1 / DEF STAN 91-091)
Flash Point38.0°C Min.
Freezing Point-47.0°C Max.
Density at 15°C775.0 to 840.0 kg/m³
Total Sulfur Content0.30% mass Max. (3000 ppm)
Kinematic Viscosity at -20°C8.0 mm²/s (cSt) Max.
Lower Heating Value (Net Heat of Combustion)42.8 MJ/kg Min.
Global Market

Trading Hubs & Jet Fuel Supply

Global aviation kerosene flows revolve around major exporting refining centers and key airport consumption hubs:

  • ARA Hub & Northern Europe: Major import and storage hub serving the largest European airports via barge and pipeline networks (CEPS / CIF NWE Platts Jet).
  • Middle East (Fujairah / Ras Tanura): Strategic production and export zone connecting Gulf mega-refineries to European and Asian markets.
  • Asia-Pacific (Singapore): Central trading and pricing hub (Platts Jet Kero Singapore) for the fast-growing Asian aviation market.
  • US Gulf Coast & US West Coast: Exporters to Latin America and major suppliers for North American domestic networks (Jet A).
Procedures & Logistics

Critical Quality, Pipelines & Aviation Incoterms

Due to extreme aviation safety standards, the Jet Fuel supply chain demands full traceability and rigorous purity controls (absence of water and microorganisms):

Contracts & Indexation

Sales mainly indexed to quotes Platts CIF NWE Jet, Platts Cargoes/Barges, or NYMEX Heating Oil / Kero.

Logistics & Transport

Shipping by product tankers (MR), specialized barges, interconnected pipeline networks (CEPS/TRAPIL) and airport refueler trucks.

Inspection & Incoterms

Systematic Refinery Certificate of Quality (COA) verification and testing by independent bodies (SGS, Saybolt). Contracts under Incoterms FOB, CIF, ITT, or Into-Plane.

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